Scarlet Fever

An infection caused by group A Streptococcus (strep) bacteria .

 

Children with Scarlet Fever should not return to daycare or school until antibiotic treatment has been taken for at least 24 hours 

What are the symptoms of Scarlet Fever?

• Usually begins with a red, sore throat with white patches.

• Other symptoms may include fever, swollen glands in the neck, headache, chills, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.

• A few days later a fine red rash, which feels like sandpaper, appears.

• The rash usually appears on the neck, chest, under the arms, elbow and groin, and on the inner thighs.

• When the rash begins to fade, the skin may begin to peel.

• A white coating may appear on the surface of the tongue, and the tongue itself will look like a strawberry because the normal bumps will look bigger. 

• Spread by direct contact with the saliva and nasal discharge of an infected person. Can also be spread through the air when the infect person talks, coughs or sneezes

• Scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics. Take this medicine exactly as you are told. It is very important to finish all of the medicine even if the symptoms go away.  

• Watch for signs and symptoms of Scarlet Fever.

• If you think your child has Scarlet Fever, see a doctor.

• Good hand washing is the single best way to prevent the spread of infection. Teach your child to wash his/her hands with soap and water, especially after coughing, sneezing, wiping his/her nose and before eating or preparing food.

• Teach your child to cover his/her mouth when sneezing or coughing, and not to share food, drinks or eating utensils.

• If your child’s throat is sore, provide soothing drinks, soft foods, soups or ice cream. Make sure that your child drinks plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration (not enough water).