Q Fever
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What is Q Fever?
Q fever is a disease caused by bacteria. Cattle, sheep, and goats
are the main carriers of these bacteria.
How is it spread?
Usually is spread to humans by breathing in air that
contains barnyard dust that has been contaminated by dried birth fluids, and
feces (stool) of infected animals.
- Humans can easily get the disease
- Drinking contaminated milk from infected animals is a less
common mode of transmission.
- Getting the disease from tick bites or from other humans is
also possible, but is rare
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What are the signs and symptoms in humans?
- Only about one-half of all people infected show symptoms.
- Symptoms include the sudden start of one or more of the
following: high fevers (up to 104-105° F), severe headache, general tiredness,
confusion, sore throat, chills, sweats, non-productive cough, nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, abdominal pain, and chest pain
- Fever usually lasts for 1 to 2 weeks
- Weight loss can occur and persist for some time
- Pneumonia may develop
What should people do?
- Q fever outbreaks are mainly seen in veterinarians, meat
processing plant workers, sheep and dairy workers, livestock farmers, and
researchers at facilities housing sheep. Prevention and control efforts should be
directed mainly toward these groups and environments.
- Contact your doctor if you think you may have Q Fever.
Q Fever is a reportable disease and must be reported to the local Medical Officer of Health
under the Health Protection and Promotion Act.
If you have any questions or concerns, please call the Health Information Line
at
the Brant County Health Unit 519-753-4937 extension 259
Adapted from the CDC | Revised 08/2009
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Last Updated ( Wednesday, 14 October 2009 )
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