Home arrow Health Topics arrow Infectious Disease arrow Fact Sheets arrow Q Fever
Text
Smaller
  Size
Larger
  Print
Print

Q Fever

 Just The Facts
What is Q Fever?

Q fever is a disease caused by bacteria. Cattle, sheep, and goats are the main carriers of these bacteria. 

 
How is it spread?
 

Usually is spread to humans by breathing in air that contains barnyard dust that has been contaminated by dried birth fluids, and feces (stool) of infected animals. 

  • Humans can easily get the disease
  • Drinking contaminated milk from infected animals is a less common mode of transmission. 
  • Getting the disease from tick bites or from other humans is also possible, but is rare 
What are the signs and symptoms in humans?
  • Only about one-half of all people infected show symptoms.
  • Symptoms include the sudden start of one or more of the following: high fevers (up to 104-105° F), severe headache, general tiredness, confusion, sore throat, chills, sweats, non-productive cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and chest pain
  • Fever usually lasts for 1 to 2 weeks
  • Weight loss can occur and persist for some time
  • Pneumonia may develop
 
What should people do?

 

  • Q fever outbreaks are mainly seen in veterinarians, meat processing plant workers, sheep and dairy workers, livestock farmers, and researchers at facilities housing sheep.  Prevention and control efforts should be directed mainly toward these groups and environments.
  • Contact your doctor if you think you may have Q Fever.
 
Q Fever is a reportable disease and must be reported to the local Medical Officer of Health
under the Health Protection and Promotion Act.
 
If you have any questions or concerns, please call the Health Information Line
at the Brant County Health Unit 519-753-4937 extension 259
 
 
Adapted from  the CDC   |  Revised 08/2009
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 14 October 2009 )