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Hantavirus

 Just The Facts
What is Hantavirus?

Hantavirus is a virus found in rodents, especially deer mice. It is spread to people when they breathe in the virus or dust particles contaminated by infected rodent droppings, urine, or saliva or by a bite by an infected rodent. This can cause a lung condition known as Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome is a rare but very serious illness. Most people who breathe in the Hantavirus do not become sick.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Fever, body aches, chills and severe difficulty in breathing.

 
How can I prevent it?
  • Do not go into buildings, such as cottages and barns that have been empty or have possibly housed rodents, until properly airing and cleaning.
  • Be careful when cleaning areas where mice may have made a nest.  Use a damp mop instead of a broom to clean the area animal feces (stool), to prevent the virus from getting into the air.
  • Use a mask to cover your mouth and nose if you must sweep.
  • Make your home and cottage as rodent-proof as possible.
  • Be aware of the symptoms of respiratory (breathing) disease – coughing, wheezing, fever and body aches – if you have been near mice infested areas.  Consult your doctor if these symptoms happen. 
The key is getting medical help quickly.
 
Hantavirus is a reportable disease and must be reported to your local Medical Officer of Health
under the Health Protection and Promotion Act.  
 
If you have any questions or concerns, please call the Health Information Line
at the Brant County Health Unit 519-753-4937 extension 259
 
 
Adapted from Child & Adolescent Health Program, People Services Dept.,
Ottawa Canadian Guidelines on Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006 edition  |   Revised 08/2009
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 14 October 2009 )